Poseidon and Amphitrite had a son, Triton who was a merman, and a daughter, Rhodos. Together with her sisters Kymatolege and Kymodoke she possessed the power to still the winds and calm the sea. The Nereid Amphitrite was the daughter of Nereus and Doris, wife of Poseidon and, subsequently, the Queen of the Sea. The most well-known Nereids were: The Nereid Amphitrite - The Queen of the Sea Nereids Sea Nymphs NamesĪlthough there are controversies among historians about the etymology of each Nereids’ name, there is a consensus that they personify special attributes or parts of the sea such as seashores, good harbouring or calm seas. They spend their days swimming, playing with dolphins and singing. The “Neraides,” as they are called in contemporary Greek, and translates as “Fairies” in English, were living in the bottom of the sea, in the palace of their father. This is why ancient Greeks had built temples or other similar worshipping structures at harbours and ports. The Nereids were considered to be helpful to sailors and as their protectors. Sometimes they were portrayed as having fish-like tails instead of feet. The Nereids had a very friendly nature and were living in total harmony with sea creatures like dolphins and the hippocampus. They had a pink-red colour skin and each of them had a unique physique.Īlthough the Nereids were different from one another, they could be identified by specific objects, like a comb or a starfish, which signified their oceanic “origins”. They were extremely proud of their beauty and did not allow any of the human females to overcome them.Īccording to Greek mythology, they were found either on the waves of the sea that surrounded ancient Greece or sitting on the rocks of the coasts. The Nereids were considered to be beautiful maidens. They were 50 in total and were daughters of Nereus and Doris and granddaughters of the Titan Ocean. Deeply associated with the element of water, they were the personified female spirits of the sea which were worshipped as the divinities of the sea. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.09.The Nereids' Sea Nymphs myth is one of the most fascinating in Greek mythology. Smaller Hippocampal Volume in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Multisite ENIGMA-PGC Study: Subcortical Volumetry Results From Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Consortia. Logue MW, van Rooij SJH, Dennis EL, et al. Stress effects on the hippocampus: A critical review. Can physical exercise in old age improve memory and hippocampal function? Brain. Hippocampal neurogenesis as a target for the treatment of mental illness: a critical evaluation. Hippocampal injury-induced cognitive and mood dysfunction, altered neurogenesis, and epilepsy: can early neural stem cell grafting intervention provide protection? Epilepsy Behav. Left-right dissociation of hippocampal memory processes in mice. Shipton OA, El-Gaby M, Apergis-Schoute J, et al. Remembering Preservation in Hippocampal Amnesia. Hippocampal injury-induced cognitive and mood dysfunction, altered neurogenesis, and epilepsy: Can early neural stem cell grafting intervention provide protection? Epilepsy Behav. Subcortical brain alterations in major depressive disorder: findings from the ENIGMA Major Depressive Disorder working group. doi:10.1002/hipo.23292ĮNIGMA-Major Depressive Disorder Working Group, Schmaal L, Veltman DJ, et al. Exercise interventions preserve hippocampal volume: A meta‐analysis. Wilckens KA, Stillman CM, Waiwood AM, et al. Effects of long-lasting social isolation and re-socialization on cognitive performance and brain activity: a longitudinal study in Octodon degus. Rivera DS, Lindsay CB, Oliva CA, Codocedo JF, Bozinovic F, Inestrosa NC. Stress effects on the hippocampus: a critical review. Hippocampus in health and disease: An overview. Aging of the cerebral cortex differs between humans and chimpanzees. Are Spatial Memories Strengthened in the Human Hippocampus During Slow Wave Sleep? Neuron. Navigation-related structural change in the hippocampi of taxi drivers. Maguire EA, Gadian DG, Johnsrude IS, et al. The influences of emotion on learning and memory.
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